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Svetlana KOSEVA
Music School “Dobrin Petkov” Plovdiv, Bulgaria

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TOWARDS THE NEW MILLENIUM WITH HOPES AND APPREHENSION 

The cultural heritage of every nation is a reflection of their wisdom and the legacy of one generation to another. It unites everything created by mankind throughout the centuries and contains everything that will be kept for the future. The care for this heritage confirms the enthusiasm and the creative spirit of the humanity.
Bulgaria is apart of the world culture and civilization. It is a part of our collective home-the Earth. We owe it to the Earth to maintain everything that makes us proud of the fact that we were born and live in our small part of the planet. The real and exact estimate of our cultural heritage requires erudition, farsightedness and wisdom.
Spiritual remembrance reminds the man, who is deeply drawn in his own historical period, the great creative movements also happened in the past and living persons, individuals, with whose help we need to conquer a new existential level.
This should be our suggestion for the young and this is what we should try to cultivate in them.

This is the time of mutual recognition, making efforts for adjustment to the reality of these two worlds and creating a clime for dialogue, openness and togetherness. This meeting just confirms largely everything stated before.
Art as a language embraced by all for personal statements, but also for a dialogue with one’s time and the spiritual is a realistic way towards cosmopolitanism. This is a part of the delivering giantesses of the end of the millennium. It is them that define the system of values in art at the threshold of the new millenium in a world in which there exist so many different economic, social and cultural positions in the East and in the West.
The distinctness, the dynamics and the directions of the Bulgarian culture were always of a great interest for me. As a musician and pedagogue with years of long experience, I feel morally obliged to direct my students and to show them the route they need to follow as representatives of our national culture. They are the people who imitate and flirt with the modern.

After a large number of journeys, meetings, concerts, competitions, festivals and tours in the past years, I am convinced in the mutuality of the process of getting to know each other at the end of the 20th century. The interest is shared and entirely natural. It is not only we who aspire to become part of Europe; Europe is also intrigued by us. The world is interested in us. Every author-musician has a need for presentation, contacts and experiences realized in a completely different cultural and social context. We should move on with this conviction.
The emancipation of the cultural connections from the complete patronage of the state, the self-initiative of the authors and the constitution of such structures as this forum are among the most significant achievements in establishing real dialogues between people who belong to art.
These achievements represent not only the representational interests of the state, but also the specific interests in the authors, their identity and art which remain in the center of the communications. Only the prominent individuals in the culture have the chance to model freely the general clime and standards of communication. The individuality is not only a biological and psychological category, but possesses ethical and spiritual aspects.

The existence of individuality is grounded on freedom. This freedom is not only the freedom of the will, but also the freedom of choice.
Man’s individuality is based on human dignity.
Thus, learning about the world, we learn about ourselves.
I am trying to convince my pupils and students that in the newly created conditions, art is measured with demands and activities, but the prize must not be the loss of the human dignity and reliance on false values.
One of the basic functions of the education is finding a suitable place for each individual in the society.

The transformations in the search for the new meaning in this sometimes-chaotic journey from the past into the future should be completely clear to us. This concerns, above all, Southeastern Europe here; it is very difficult to apply ready models.
In this knowledge, one of the two worlds called ‘today’ can become a dangerous trap for our tomorrow if we do not support it with soberness and wisdom.
What are my fears and what gives me hope at the threshold of the new millenium? What are the challenges that we, the pedagogues, and our students-the synonyms of the contemporary maxim about the man at the end of the 20th century need to face? Above all, this man should bear the responsibility for his existence and fulfillment, he himself and not the state or the institutions.

The way the intellectuals are ranked in the society is a symbol of its system of values.
The humiliating social status of the teacher and the author expose the spiritual chaos in the post-totalitarian landscape of the transition time.
That is an alarming problem and a priority that is still waiting of resolution. That causes the doubt and the fear among the young. The departure of the talents from Bulgaria is also alarming as well as the fact that the intellectual potential of the nation is unnecessarily dispersing.

We are left with the problem of those who have not left unrealized intellectuals-understood as victims and not as a group that needs fulfillment through reforms realized at home.
The people who are rather consumers that creators of art, crate specific snobbish atmosphere around art which becomes a witness of the lost freedom of the sound. We ask ourselves why?
There are people who live in admiration of the beautiful in art. This might be connected with the sole essence of the mankind, but it might also be a result of the desire to imitate or be fashionable and a result of the influence of a certain situation in their environs.

The mass accepts the technical achievements very quickly and uses them with pleasure, but it finds it difficult to adopt the spiritual culture.
The technology surrounding our lives often has a devastating effect on the culture making it faceless.
In the concert halls, which represent a privileged social space, the rich and influential in the audience should be able to accept the rules of the civilized society.
The most negative impression i have had in the last several years in the annoying ringing of the mobile phones in the middle of concerts, theatre plays or exhibitions.

The concert hall as a public space gathers people of different age, different personal maturity and social status and as such focuses and registers the changes of the types of audience. In addition, the audience is really changing. This ringing of mobile phones is a part of the everyday life while the act of entering the concert hall is a symbol of the opportunity to remove oneself from it and to dedicate oneself to Art and its pleasures. The laws of freedom of choice are such that allow one to enter a hall and if the things do not please one, also to leave. That is normal. However, it is impossible to turn the concert hall into a place ruled by the laws of the street.
One or the ways for the people understood as ‘Homo Faber’ to leave the everyday world and arrive in the world of ‘Homo Ludens’ is through music. To achieve this, we need to talk very long and very responsibly on these themes because that is the way of creating criteria for the new society-the one we are building together with our students.

In the stormy historical epochs and the epochs of the spiritual revolutions, the musician can not avoid taking part in the struggle for the spiritual. He is obliged to. Moreover, freedom is something difficult to reach.
The free person should be in the center of the spiritual world. Through the spiritual liberation of the person only, we can experience fulfillment of the human individual.
The meaning of art is in its aim to go further and to prepare for the transformation of the world. In the difference from the everyday life precisely, lies the liberating meaning of art.

Art frees us from the slavery imposed by everyday life. Nevertheless, we should know that art is not something easy. It does not remove every obstacle before a person. On the contrary, art is accompanied by enormous problems, but they are different from those of the everyday life. Thus, art becomes not only prey, but victory also.
Young Bulgarian musicians have the freedom and the opportunity to travel and play at concerts abroad and to participate in international festivals and competitions.
The world is open for them. They are no longer hostages of the state-controlled culture.
I am convinced that these are the individuals who constitute the dynamics of our cultural landscape.
They are becoming symbols of Bulgaria and its art.
We should believe that perhaps the new millennium will bring other outlooks and other tendencies, but we will be able to embrace them fully only if we approach them with all that we have already contemplated at the twilight of this century.

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